Enemy of Entropy

Archive for Thought of the Day

TotD: Ray Kurzweil on Change

3 September 2008, 11:50 pm. Comments Off. Filed under Thought of the Day.


Ray Kurzweil, The Sin­gu­lar­ity is Near: When Humans Tran­scend Biology

Cen­turies ago peo­ple didn’t think that the world was chang­ing at all. Their grand­par­ents had the same lives that they did, and they expected their grand­chil­dren would do the same, and that expec­ta­tion was largely fulfilled.

Today it’s an axiom that life is chang­ing and that tech­nol­ogy is affect­ing the nature of soci­ety. What’s not fully under­stood is that the pace of change is itself accel­er­at­ing, and the last 20 years are not a good guide to the next 20 years. We’re dou­bling the par­a­digm shift rate, the rate of progress, every decade.

The whole 20th cen­tury was like 25 years of change at today’s rate of change. In the next 25 years we’ll make four times the progress you saw in the 20th cen­tury. And we’ll make 20,000 years of progress in the 21st cen­tury, which is almost a thou­sand times more tech­ni­cal change than we saw in the 20th cen­tury.

TotD: Suggested Rules for Democratic Discourse

14 August 2008, 11:55 pm. 1 Comment. Filed under Thought of the Day.

Sid­ney Hook, sug­gested rules for demo­c­ra­tic dis­course, from “The Ethics of Con­tro­versy,” Sid­ney Hook on Prag­ma­tism, Democ­racy and Free­dom: The Essen­tial Essays:

  • Noth­ing and no one is immune from criticism.
  • Every­one involved in a con­tro­versy has an intel­lec­tual respon­si­bil­ity to inform him­self of the avail­able facts.
  • Crit­i­cism should be directed first to poli­cies, and against per­sons only when they are respon­si­ble for poli­cies, and against their motives or pur­poses only when there is some inde­pen­dent evi­dence of their character.
  • [Just] Because cer­tain words are legally per­mis­si­ble, they are not there­fore morally permissible.
  • Before impugn­ing an opponent’s motives, even when they legit­i­mately may be impugned, answer his arguments.
  • Do not treat an oppo­nent of a pol­icy as if he were there­fore a per­sonal enemy of the coun­try or a con­cealed enemy of democracy.
  • Since a good cause may be defended by bad argu­ments, after answer­ing the bad argu­ments for another’s posi­tion present pos­i­tive evi­dence for your own.
  • Do not hes­i­tate to admit lack of knowl­edge or to sus­pend judg­ment if evi­dence is not deci­sive either way.
  • Only in pure logic and math­e­mat­ics, not in human affairs, can one demon­strate that some­thing is strictly impos­si­ble. Because some­thing is log­i­cally pos­si­ble, it is not there­fore prob­a­ble. “It is not impos­si­ble” is a pref­ace to an irrel­e­vant state­ment about human affairs. The ques­tion is always one of the bal­ance of prob­a­bil­i­ties. And the evi­dence for prob­a­bil­i­ties must include more than abstract possibilities.
  • The car­di­nal sin, when we are look­ing for truth of fact or wis­dom of pol­icy, is refusal to dis­cuss, or action which blocks discussion.

ToTD: Fran Lebowitz

17 July 2008, 4:31 pm. 2 Comments. Filed under Thought of the Day.

Take away a man’s actual sense of man­hood – which is con­ven­tion­ally based on the abil­ity to work, to earn money, to be self-​​sufficient, to pro­vide for chil­dren – and you’ve got to give them some­thing else. And they did.

This hideous reli­gion that’s all over the coun­try – these huge church-​​malls – that’s what sub­sti­tutes for these lost towns. But that’s not a town. That’s a cult. A town is diverse, in a real way, not in this fake way we have now. A com­mu­nity is a butcher and a doc­tor, a min­is­ter, a town trou­ble­maker. A ‘com­mu­nity’ is not a bunch of peo­ple united by some griev­ance. That’s just self-​​righteousness – incred­i­bly dan­ger­ous and anti­de­mo­c­ra­tic. Peo­ple have become so rigid; their opin­ions seem to them like them­selves. When that hap­pens (and it has hap­pened) peo­ple can’t change their minds. If you are iden­ti­fied by your opin­ions – if that is the very basis of your­self – how can you change your mind?

Fran Lebowitz, Rumi­na­tor Mag­a­zine inter­view with Susan­nah McNeely (August/​September 2005)

TotD: Doris Lessing on Education

16 July 2008, 4:33 am. 1 Comment. Filed under Education, Thought of the Day.

The Golden NotebookDoris Less­ing, Intro­duc­tion to The Golden Notebook

Ide­ally, what should be said to every child, repeat­edly, through­out his or her school life is some­thing like this:

“You are in the process of being indoc­tri­nated. We have not yet evolved a sys­tem of edu­ca­tion that is not a sys­tem of indoc­tri­na­tion. We are sorry, but it is the best we can do. What you are being taught here is an amal­gam of cur­rent prej­u­dice and the choices of this par­tic­u­lar cul­ture. The slight­est look at his­tory will show how imper­ma­nent these must be. You are being taught by peo­ple who have been able to accom­mo­date them­selves to a regime of thought laid down by their pre­de­ces­sors. It is a self-​​perpetuating sys­tem. Those of you who are more robust and indi­vid­ual than oth­ers will be encour­aged to leave and find ways of edu­cat­ing your­self – edu­cat­ing your own judge­ments. Those that stay must remem­ber, always, and all the time, that they are being moulded and pat­terned to fit into the nar­row and par­tic­u­lar needs of this par­tic­u­lar society.”

TotD: Emma Goldman on Love

8 July 2008, 3:48 am. 3 Comments. Filed under Love, Relationships, Thought of the Day.

Love, the strongest and deep­est ele­ment in all life, the har­bin­ger of hope, of joy, of ecstasy; love, the defier of all laws, of all con­ven­tions; love, the freest, the most pow­er­ful molder of human des­tiny; how can such an all-​​compelling force be syn­ony­mous with that poor lit­tle State and Church-​​begotten weed, marriage?

Free love? As if love is any­thing but free! Man has bought brains, but all the mil­lions in the world have failed to buy love. Man has sub­dued bod­ies, but all the power on earth has been unable to sub­due love. Man has con­quered whole nations, but all his armies could not con­quer love. Man has chained and fet­tered the spirit, but he has been utterly help­less before love. High on a throne, with all the splen­dor and pomp his gold can com­mand, man is yet poor and des­o­late, if love passes him by. And if it stays, the poor­est hovel is radi­ant with warmth, with life and color. Thus love has the magic power to make of a beg­gar a king. Yes, love is free; it can dwell in no other atmosphere.

Anarchism and Other EssaysEmma Gold­man, “Mar­riage and Love,” Anar­chism and Other Essays (1911)

 

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